Space Dosimetry Research Group
One of Hungary's pioneers in space research was the KFKI AEKI. Since the 60's a series of on-board scientific devices have been developed and manufactured for geophysical rockets, satellites, interplanetary probes and space stations. The space research activity of the institute arised from the experience achieved in developing high reliable nuclear instruments on technical side and from traditional research fields of the institute on scientific side. Onboard instruments produced by the lab (previously Space Electronics Lab.) measured the parameters of micrometeorites and the characteristics of the ionosphere of the Earth, investigated the solar wind and the plasma surrounding comet Halley and Mars. Continuously developed generations of the thermoluminescent dosimeter (TLD) "Pille" have been successfully used for personal and scientific measurements on board the space stations Salyut-6, -7, Mir, and ISS and the American Space Shuttle.
Equipment AEKI participated in and launched to space are summarized below:
Date of start (Y.M.D.) |
Space vehicle | Equipment | Name |
---|---|---|---|
1970. 11. 28. | Vertical-1 | plastic foil micrometeorite trap |
Tanja |
1971. 08. 20. | Vertical-2 (R) | plastic foil micrometeorite trap |
Tanja |
1972. 04. 07. | Interkozmosz-6 (M) | plastic foil micrometeorite trap |
Tanja |
1974. 10. 31. | Intercosmos-12 | micrometeorite detector | K-1-3 |
1975. 12. 11. | Intercosmos-14 | micrometeorite detector | K-1-3 |
1977. 09. 24. | Intercosmos-17 | micrometeorite detector | K-1-4 |
1977. 10. 25. | Vertical-6 | retarding potential analysers | LAM-1, LAM-2 |
1978. 10. 30. | Prognoz-7 | solar wind analyser | D-173 B |
1978. 11. 03. | Vertical-7 | retarding potential analysers | LAM-1 |
1979. 03. 12. | Progress-5 / Salyut-6 | TLD capsules | Integral |
1979. 05. 13. | Progress-6 / Salyut-6 | TLD capsules | Integral |
1980. 05. 26. | Soyuz-36 / Salyut-6 | TLD capsules | Integral |
1980. 05. 26. | Soyuz-36 / Salyut-6 | TLD reader + dosimeters | Pille |
1980. 09. 18. | Soyuz-38 | TLD capsules | Integral |
1981. 12. 21. | Vertical-10 | retarding potential analysers | LAM-2 |
1983. 03. 02. | Cosmos-1443 / Salyut-7 | TLD reader + dosimeters | Pille (No.7) |
1984. 10. 06. | Space Shuttle STS-41G | TLD reader + dosimeters | Pille-S |
1984.12.15. | VEGA-1 | particle analyser | Plasmag |
1984. 12. 21. | VEGA-2 | particle analyser | Plasmag |
1986. 06. 19. | Cosmos-1760 | ultrathin TLDs | - |
1987. 03. 03. | Progress-28 / Mir | TLD dosimeters | Pille |
1988. 07. 07. | Phobos-1 | particle spectrometer | HARP |
1988. 07. 07. | Phobos-1 | particle analyser | TAUS |
1988. 07. 12. | Phobos-2 | particle spectrometer | HARP |
1988. 07. 12. | Phobos-2 | particle analyser | TAUS |
1995. 07. 22. | Progress-M28 / MIR | TLD reader + dosimeters | Pille'95 |
1995. 10. 08. | Progress-M29 / MIR | TLD reader + dosimeters | Pille'95 |
1997. 01. 12. | Space Shuttle STS-81 / MIR | TLD reader + dosimeters | Pille'96 |
2001. 02. 24. 2001. 10. 31. |
Progress-M44 / ISS back: Soyuz-TM32 |
neutron dosimeter track detectors |
BRADOS-1 |
2001. 03. 08. | Space Shuttle STS-102 / ISS | TLD reader + dosimeters | Pille'97 |
2003. 02. 02. 2003. 10. 28 |
Progress-M47 / ISS back: Soyuz-TMA2 |
neutron dosimeter track detectors |
BRADOS-3 |
2003. 09. 28 | Progress-M48 / ISS | TLD reader + dosimeters | Pille-MKS |
2004. 01. 29. 2005. 10. 11. |
Progress-M1-11 / ISS back: Soyuz-TMA6 |
neutron dosimeter track detectors |
Matroshka-1 |
2004. 03. 02. | Rosetta / Philae | simple plasma monitor dust impact monitor |
ROMAP/SPM SESAME/DIM |
2005. 02. 28. 2005. 10. 11. |
Progress-M52 / ISS back: Soyuz-TMA6 |
neutron dosimeter track detectors |
BRADOS-5 |
2005. 05. 31. 2005. 06. 16. |
Foton-M2 / Szojuz U | neutron dosimeter track detectors, TLDs |
BIOPAN-5 |
2005. 12. 21. 2006. 12. 22. |
Progress-M55 / ISS back: Space Shuttle STS-116 |
neutron dosimeter track detectors |
Matroshka-2A |
2007. 05. 12. 2007. 10. 21. |
Progress-M60 / ISS back: Soyuz-TMA10 |
neutron dosimeter track detectors |
BRADOS-6 (SI2) |
2007. 09. 14. 2007. 09. 26. |
Foton-M2 / Szojuz U | neutron dosimeter track detectors, TLDs |
BIOPAN-6 |
2007. 10. 10. 2008. 11. 30. |
Soyuz-TMA11 back: STS-126 Endeavour |
neutron dosimeter track detectors, Pille TLD-s |
Matroshka-2B |
2008. 05. 14. 2008. 10. 24. |
Progress-M64 / ISS back: Soyuz-TMA12 |
neutron dosimeter track detectors |
BRADOS-7 (SI3) |
2009. 03. 26. | Soyuz-TMA14 / ISS | TLD dosimeters | Pille Simonyi-2 |