Hungarian Academy of Sciences KFKI Atomic Energy Research Institute
1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 29-33., Hungary * Letters: H-1525 Budapest 114, P.O.B. 49. * Tel: +36 1 392 2222 * aeki@aeki.kfki.hu

Space Dosimetry Research Group

One of Hungary's pioneers in space research was the KFKI AEKI. Since the 60's a series of on-board scientific devices have been developed and manufactured for geophysical rockets, satellites, interplanetary probes and space stations. The space research activity of the institute arised from the experience achieved in developing high reliable nuclear instruments on technical side and from traditional research fields of the institute on scientific side. Onboard instruments produced by the lab (previously Space Electronics Lab.) measured the parameters of micrometeorites and the characteristics of the ionosphere of the Earth, investigated the solar wind and the plasma surrounding comet Halley and Mars. Continuously developed generations of the thermoluminescent dosimeter (TLD) "Pille" have been successfully used for personal and scientific measurements on board the space stations Salyut-6, -7, Mir, and ISS and the American Space Shuttle.

Equipment AEKI participated in and launched to space are summarized below:

Date of start
(Y.M.D.)
Space vehicle Equipment Name
1970. 11. 28. Vertical-1 plastic foil
micrometeorite trap
Tanja
1971. 08. 20. Vertical-2 (R) plastic foil
micrometeorite trap
Tanja
1972. 04. 07. Interkozmosz-6 (M) plastic foil
micrometeorite trap
Tanja
1974. 10. 31. Intercosmos-12 micrometeorite detector K-1-3
1975. 12. 11. Intercosmos-14 micrometeorite detector K-1-3
1977. 09. 24. Intercosmos-17 micrometeorite detector K-1-4
1977. 10. 25. Vertical-6 retarding potential analysers LAM-1, LAM-2
1978. 10. 30. Prognoz-7 solar wind analyser D-173 B
1978. 11. 03. Vertical-7 retarding potential analysers LAM-1
1979. 03. 12. Progress-5 / Salyut-6 TLD capsules Integral
1979. 05. 13. Progress-6 / Salyut-6 TLD capsules Integral
1980. 05. 26. Soyuz-36 / Salyut-6 TLD capsules Integral
1980. 05. 26. Soyuz-36 / Salyut-6 TLD reader + dosimeters Pille
1980. 09. 18. Soyuz-38 TLD capsules Integral
1981. 12. 21. Vertical-10 retarding potential analysers LAM-2
1983. 03. 02. Cosmos-1443 / Salyut-7 TLD reader + dosimeters Pille (No.7)
1984. 10. 06. Space Shuttle STS-41G TLD reader + dosimeters Pille-S
1984.12.15. VEGA-1 particle analyser Plasmag
1984. 12. 21. VEGA-2 particle analyser Plasmag
1986. 06. 19. Cosmos-1760 ultrathin TLDs -
1987. 03. 03. Progress-28 / Mir TLD dosimeters Pille
1988. 07. 07. Phobos-1 particle spectrometer HARP
1988. 07. 07. Phobos-1 particle analyser TAUS
1988. 07. 12. Phobos-2 particle spectrometer HARP
1988. 07. 12. Phobos-2 particle analyser TAUS
1995. 07. 22. Progress-M28 / MIR TLD reader + dosimeters Pille'95
1995. 10. 08. Progress-M29 / MIR TLD reader + dosimeters Pille'95
1997. 01. 12. Space Shuttle STS-81 / MIR TLD reader + dosimeters Pille'96
2001. 02. 24.
2001. 10. 31.
Progress-M44 / ISS
back: Soyuz-TM32
neutron dosimeter
track detectors
BRADOS-1
2001. 03. 08. Space Shuttle STS-102 / ISS TLD reader + dosimeters Pille'97
2003. 02. 02.
2003. 10. 28
Progress-M47 / ISS
back: Soyuz-TMA2
neutron dosimeter
track detectors
BRADOS-3
2003. 09. 28 Progress-M48 / ISS TLD reader + dosimeters Pille-MKS
2004. 01. 29.
2005. 10. 11.
Progress-M1-11 / ISS
back: Soyuz-TMA6
neutron dosimeter
track detectors
Matroshka-1
2004. 03. 02. Rosetta / Philae simple plasma monitor
dust impact monitor
ROMAP/SPM
SESAME/DIM
2005. 02. 28.
2005. 10. 11.
Progress-M52 / ISS
back: Soyuz-TMA6
neutron dosimeter
track detectors
BRADOS-5
2005. 05. 31.
2005. 06. 16.
Foton-M2 / Szojuz U neutron dosimeter
track detectors, TLDs
BIOPAN-5
2005. 12. 21.
2006. 12. 22.
Progress-M55 / ISS
back: Space Shuttle STS-116
neutron dosimeter
track detectors
Matroshka-2A
2007. 05. 12.
2007. 10. 21.
Progress-M60 / ISS
back: Soyuz-TMA10
neutron dosimeter
track detectors
BRADOS-6 (SI2)
2007. 09. 14.
2007. 09. 26.
Foton-M2 / Szojuz U neutron dosimeter
track detectors, TLDs
BIOPAN-6
2007. 10. 10.
2008. 11. 30.
Soyuz-TMA11
back: STS-126 Endeavour
neutron dosimeter
track detectors, Pille TLD-s
Matroshka-2B
2008. 05. 14.
2008. 10. 24.
Progress-M64 / ISS
back: Soyuz-TMA12
neutron dosimeter
track detectors
BRADOS-7 (SI3)
2009. 03. 26. Soyuz-TMA14 / ISS TLD dosimeters Pille Simonyi-2